By
their name written on their parchments, we can identify St Peter (PETRUS) with
his keys, St James (IACOBUS) and St John (IOANNES). On the lower part of St John's
and St Peter's parchments, the note APLS is written for APostoLoS (apostle: "sent"
in Greek),
but on St James's parchment the note ETDNI is written for
(
Episcopus Tumuli Domini Nostri Iesus: warden of Our Lord Jesus Christ's tomb)
because St James was not regarded as an apostle, but as the
bishop of Jerusalem. Moreover, the sculpture doesn't bear any usual attributes
of the patron of Compostelle pilgrims like a shell.
Would
that sculpture be previous to the end of the IXth century?